Short-Term Rentals Squeeze the American Dream
Tierney Ross | March 12, 2025
You've probably noticed it, whether you're a renter struggling to find an affordable place or a homeowner watching your neighborhood change. The rise of short-term rentals, think platforms like Airbnb and Vrbo, is having a real, tangible impact on the availability of long-term housing across the United States. It's not just a coastal city problem anymore; even smaller towns and rural areas are feeling the pinch. When properties that were once available for families and individuals to rent long-term get converted into vacation rentals, the overall supply of housing shrinks. And basic economics tells us, when supply goes down and demand stays the same or increases, prices go up.
This isn't just about higher rents, though that's certainly a significant factor. It also affects the character of communities. Imagine a street where most of the houses are now occupied by rotating groups of tourists instead of permanent residents. That sense of community, the neighborly connections that make a place feel like home, starts to erode. Local businesses that rely on a stable customer base can also suffer. While there's a place for tourism, the balance has shifted too far in many areas.
We're seeing this play out in different ways across the country. In popular tourist destinations, like parts of Florida or mountain towns in Colorado, the impact is more pronounced. But even in mid-sized cities experiencing growth, the conversion of apartments and houses into short-term rentals is making it harder for working-class families and young professionals to find affordable housing. This is a real struggle for people trying to build a life, start a family, or simply make ends meet.
Now, it's not all doom and gloom. Some homeowners find short-term rentals a valuable source of income, and tourism does bring economic benefits. However, we need to consider the long-term consequences. What happens when our teachers, nurses, and firefighters can't afford to live in the communities they serve? What happens when young people are priced out of the housing market entirely? These are the questions we need to be asking.
Local governments are starting to take notice. We're seeing more regulations emerge, including restrictions on the number of short-term rentals in certain areas, licensing requirements, and even outright bans in some cases. It's a complex issue, and finding the right balance between property rights, tourism, and the need for affordable housing is going to require careful consideration and thoughtful policy.
As your financial advisor, I'm not just concerned about your investment portfolio. I'm concerned about the overall health and stability of our communities. Housing is a fundamental need, and the rising cost of housing, exacerbated by the proliferation of short-term rentals, is a serious challenge. It's something we all need to be aware of, and it's something we need to address collectively.